Musculoskeletal

Mainstream prevention and treatment for osteoarthritis relies on pain management through nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoid injections, exercise therapy, bracing, and kinesiotaping. Additionally, integrative treatments such as

Many dietary supplements are marketed to athletes for purposes that extend beyond the classic ergogenic aid definitions. Examples include supplements that help to reduce exercise-induced pain &

Practitioners should be aware that based on an ingredient’s mechanism of action, a performance-enhancing effect may be observed for a certain type of exercise (e.g., aerobic), but

Fracture rates increase when there is a disparity between bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts, leading to decreases in bone mineral density (BMD) and

Tendons, ligaments, fascia, hair, skin and nails all need collagen peptides, hyaluronic acid, and vitamin C to maximize the normal production of collagen fibers, tissue regeneration and

Bone requires the optimal amount of osteoblast and osteoclast activity in order to maintain age-appropriate bone density, maintain bone strength, and maximize the scaffolding of the inner

Comprehensive joint support starts with key components of joint cartilage in glucosamine and chondroitin. These molecules provide joint cushioning and lubrication full support for joint integrity and